Thank you for being willing to visit the ElegantEssences.com blog, which is a place to share information about everything that is important to us. Here we present an article entitled “Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment." May it be useful for all of us.
Most cases of vertigo are
peripheral types, which is a sensation or feeling of spinning that is usually
caused due to disorders of the inner ear. If you have vertigo, you may feel
like you're spinning. Check out the full explanation below about the causes,
symptoms, diagnosis and cure of vertigo.
What is vertigo?
Vertigo is a condition in which a
person experiences a sensation as if his surroundings are spinning. Does this
condition require vertigo medication? Please note that vertigo is not a
stand-alone disease, vertigo is a symptom of a disease.
Vertigo can last for several
minutes to hours depending on the severity. If the vertigo experienced is
severe enough, it risks making the sufferer lose balance so that the risk of
falling is higher.
Causes of Vertigo
Basically, the causes of vertigo
are divided into two, namely central and peripheral vertigo. Compared to
central vertigo, peripheral vertigo is the most common. Here is a complete
explanation of the causes of vertigo, including:
1.Peripheral vertigo
Peripheral vertigo is most
commonly experienced by many people. The reason is because there is an inner
ear disorder that functions to regulate the balance of the body. In addition to
the feeling of floating, inflammation that occurs in the inner ear or due to a
viral infection, will cause pain and dizziness.
Some of the most common causes of
vertigo, specifically the causes of peripheral vertigo are:
- BPPV. BPPV stands for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
BPPV occurs when small calcium particles (canalith) enter the canals of the inner ear. The
inner ear sends signals to the brain about head and body movements
relative to gravity. This process helps the body maintain balance. BPPV
can occur for no known reason and may be age-related. This cause of
vertigo occurs quite often.
- Meniere's
disease. This is
an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by fluid buildup and changes in
the ear. This can lead to episodes of vertigo along with ringing in the
ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss.
- Vestibular
or labyrinthine neuritis. This is an inner ear problem usually associated
with an infection (usually viral). The infection causes inflammation of
the inner ear around nerves that are important for helping balance the
body's sense of taste.
2. Central vertigo
Central vertigo occurs due to
problems in the brain. The part of the brain that most influences the incidence
of this disease is the cerebellum or cerebellum.
The following are some conditions
that cause central vertigo, including:
- Stroke. A condition of blockage of blood
vessels that occurs in the brain.
- Drug
consumption.
Certain types of drugs that can cause vertigo side effects.
- Brain
tumors. This
disease attacks the cerebellum or cerebellum, resulting in impaired
coordination of body movements.
- Migraine. The appearance of migraines or headaches is accompanied by throbbing pain and
is often experienced by their young people. Migraine is usually considered
one of the common causes of this disease.
- Multiple
sclerosis. Nerve
signal disorders that occur in the central nervous system (brain and
spine) caused by errors in a person's immune system.
- Acoustic
neuroma. Benign
tumors that grow on the vestibular nerve, which is the nervous system that
connects the ear to the brain. Most cases of acoustic neuroma occur due to
genetic disorders.
Vertigo Symptoms
Keep in mind that vertigo attacks
can occur suddenly and can last a long or short time. If you have severe
vertigo, vertigo symptoms can last for several days, disrupting your daily
activities.
The most common symptom is that
your surroundings feel like spinning with a buzz in your ears. As a result, the
urge to vomit is inevitable and makes you unable to stand.
Other symptoms that may accompany
vertigo are:
- Abnormal eye movements or jerking (nystagmus).
- Headache.
- Perspire.
- It is difficult to concentrate.
Diagnosis Vertigo
Doctors can separate dizziness
from vertigo by asking a simple question: "Do you feel environmental
conditions such as spinning or are you dizzy?". If all around you seems to
be spinning, you can be sure you have vertigo.
In addition, the doctor will also
ask about medical history including a history of migraines, inner ear
infections, regular medication consumption and head
injuries that have been
experienced.
If needed, the doctor may perform
further stages of physical examination. This examination is intended to see
hearing function, brain function, and eyeball motion. Some of these examination
methods include:
- Head-thrust
test: You look
at your own nose, and this will make quick head movements to the side and
look for correct eye movements.
- Romberg
test: You stand
with your legs together and your eyes open, then close your eyes and try
to keep your balance.
- Fukuda-Unterberger
test: You are
required to line up in place with your eyes closed without leaning from
side to side
- Dix-Hallpike
test: While at a
desk, you are quickly lowered from a sitting position to a supine position
with your head pointing to the right or slightly to the left. A doctor
will look at your eye movements to learn more about your vertigo.
In addition to some of the tests
described above, supporting tests can be done by doctors such as urine and
blood tests, MRI, CT scans and X-rays.
Meanwhile, warning signs of
serious complications include:
- Vertigo that appears suddenly is not
affected by position changes.
- Vertigo is associated with
neurological signs such as severe lack of muscle coordination or new
weakness.
- Vertigo is associated with deafness
and no history of Meniere's disease.
Vertigo Drugs
The cure for vertigo depends on
what's causing it. In many cases, without having to find out what cure vertigo
is, vertigo can
go away on its own. The occurrence of healing without vertigo drugs is because
the brain is able to adapt – at least partially, and with changes in the inner
ear.
For some people, needed vertigo
medications may include:
1. Vestibular rehabilitation
This is a type of physical
therapy aimed at helping strengthen the vestibular system. The function of the
vestibular system is to send signals to the brain about head and body movements
relative to gravity. Vestibular rehab may be recommended if you have recurrent
bouts of vertigo. It helps train your senses to compensate.
2. Canal repositioning maneuver
Guidelines from the American
Academy of Neurology recommend a series of specific movements for the head
and body in order to treat BPPV. Movements are made to move calcium deposits
out of the canal into the inner ear space so that they can be absorbed by the
body.
You may have symptoms of vertigo during the procedure when the canal
moves. A doctor or physical therapist can guide the movements of this maneuver.
3. Prescription drugs
In some cases, medications may be
given to relieve symptoms such as nausea or motion sickness associated with
vertigo. If vertigo is caused by infection or inflammation, antibiotics or
steroids can reduce swelling and heal the infection. Vertigo medications for
Meniere's disease, such as diuretics (water pills) may be prescribed to relieve
pressure from fluid buildup.
Other vertigo medications you can
use: Antihistamines, such as betahistine. Benzodiazepines, such as
diazepam and lorazepam. Anti-emetic, such as metoclopramide.
4. Operation
In some cases, surgery may be
needed for vertigo. If the vertigo is caused by a more serious underlying
problem, such as a tumor or injury to the brain or neck, surgery may help to
relieve the vertigo.
Post a Comment for "Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment"